Gentleman

Definition

Gentleman is a noun that refers to a man of good manners, education, and refinement. Historically, it described a man of noble birth or high social status. In modern usage, it commonly refers to a polite or courteous man.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛntl̩mən/
• Respelling: JEN-tl-muhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛntl̩mən/
• Respelling: JEN-tl-muhn

Etymology

The term "gentleman" originates from Middle English "gentilman," derived from Old French "gentilz homme," meaning "nobleman" or "man of noble birth." The root "gentil" comes from Latin "gentilis," meaning "of a family or clan." Over time, the word evolved to encompass qualities of politeness and refinement rather than just social rank.

Derivatives

• Gentlewoman (noun)
• Gentle (adjective)
• Gentility (noun)
• Gentlemanly (adjective)
• Ungentlemanly (adjective)

Synonyms

• Gent
• Man
• Cavalier

Antonyms

• Ruffian
• Scoundrel
• None

Usage

The noun "gentleman" is often used to describe a polite or courteous man, as in "He is a true gentleman, always opening doors for others." It can also refer to a man in a formal or respectful context, e.g., "The gentleman from New York will now speak."

Related Terms

• Gentility: Social refinement and good manners.
• Politeness: The quality of being respectful and considerate.
• Nobleman: A man of high social rank.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A man of good manners and politeness: Refers to someone who is courteous and respectful.
  • Example: "The waiter appreciated the gentleman's kindness."
• A man of high social status: Historically, described a man of noble birth or wealth.
  • Example: "He was recognized as a gentleman by the local gentry."
• A respectful term for a man: Used in formal or polite speech.
  • Example: "The gentleman will be with you shortly."