Gesture

Definition

Gesture refers to a movement of part of the body, especially the hands or head, to express an idea or meaning.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛstʃər/
• Respelling: JESS-chur (with "JESS" as in "jest" and "chur" as in "church")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈdʒɛstʃə/
• Respelling: JESS-chuh (with "JESS" as in "jest" and "chuh" as in "church")

In both dialects, "gesture" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "JESS." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "JESS-chur" in American English and "JESS-chuh" in British English.

Etymology

The word "gesture" originates from the Medieval Latin word "gestura", denoting mode of action. It has roots in the Latin "gerere" which means 'to bear, conduct'.

Derivatives

• Gestural (adjective)
• Gesturing (verb, present participle)
• Gestured (verb, past tense)
• Gesticulate (verb)
• Gesticulation (noun)

Synonyms

• Sign
• Signal
• Motion

Antonyms

• Stasis
• Stillness
• None

Usage

Gestures are commonly used in communication to complement or replace verbal messages. They can express a wide range of emotions and intentions, such as greeting, agreement, disagreement, or emphasis. In different cultures, gestures can have varied meanings and significance.

Related Terms

• Body language
• Posture
• Sign language
• Mime
• Non-verbal communication

Detailed Definition

Noun

• A Bodily Motion: A movement of the body, particularly the hands or head, that expresses an idea, emotion, or communicates a message.
  • Example: She made a gesture of approval by nodding her head.

• A Symbolic Act: An action performed to convey a specific intention or feeling, often without the use of words.
  • Example: Offering his seat to the elderly woman was a kind gesture.

Verb

• To Make a Motion: To use a movement, especially of the hands or head, to express or communicate something.
  • Example: He gestured towards the door, indicating it was time to leave.

• To Indicate or Signal: To point out or signify something through a gesture.
  • Example: She gestured for silence as the performance began.