Hatred

Definition

Hatred refers to the intense dislike or ill will towards someone or something.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈheɪtrəd/
  • Respelling: HAY-truhd (with "HAY" as in "hay" and "truhd" as in "trudge")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈheɪtrɪd/
  • Respelling: HAY-trid (with "HAY" as in "hay" and "trid" as in "grid")

In both dialects, "hatred" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "HAY." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "HAY-truhd" in American English and "HAY-trid" in British English.

Etymology

The word "hatred" stems from the Old English term "hete," which means "hate," combined with the suffix "-red," indicating a condition or state. Over time, it evolved to "hatred," symbolizing a state of hating or feeling intense dislike.

Derivatives
  • Hate (verb, noun)
  • Hateful (adjective)
  • Hating (verb, present participle)
  • Hater (noun)
  • Hatefulness (noun)
Synonyms
  • Abhorrence
  • Loathing
  • Detestation
Antonyms
  • Love
  • Affection
  • Fondness
Usage

The term "hatred" is commonly used to describe strong negative feelings towards individuals, groups, or objects. It can be expressed in various forms, from personal dislikes to more severe forms such as racial or religious hatred.

Related Terms
  • Animosity
  • Hostility
  • Resentment
  • Contempt
  • Malice
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Intense Dislike or Ill Will: A profound feeling of animosity or aversion towards someone or something.
    • Example: His hatred for dishonesty made him an advocate for transparency.
  • State of Hostility: The condition of being hostile or antagonistic.
    • Example: The long-standing hatred between the two families led to ongoing conflicts.
  • Emotional Resentment: A deep emotional response characterized by a desire to avoid, harm, or oppose the object of hatred.
    • Example: Her hatred towards the oppressive regime was evident in her writings.

Note: "Hatred" typically indicates a profound negative emotion, often stemming from personal experiences, deep-seated prejudices, or societal influences. It can be directed towards individuals, groups, ideas, or any entity. The emotion is often considered destructive, leading to actions that can harm oneself or others. Addressing and understanding the root causes of hatred is vital for personal growth and societal harmony.

hatred

The argument filled the room with hatred.
The clenched fists show their deep hatred.
Hatred can destroy a person's peace of mind.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 憎恨 (Zēnghèn)
  • IPA: [ʈ͡sɤŋ˧˥xən˧˥]
  • Respell: Zeng-hen

  • 厌恶 (Yànwù)
  • IPA: [jɛn˥˩wuˋ]
  • Respell: Yan-wu

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • घृणा (Ghrina)
  • IPA: [ɡʱɾɪˈnaː]
  • Respell: Gh-ri-na

  • नफरत (Nafrat)
  • IPA: [nəˈfɾət̪]
  • Respell: Naf-rat

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Odio
  • IPA: [ˈoðjo]
  • Respell: O-dio

  • Rencor
  • IPA: [ˈreŋkoɾ]
  • Respell: Ren-cor

🇫🇷 French

  • Haine
  • IPA: [ɛn]
  • Respell: Haine

  • Aversion
  • IPA: [a.vɛʁ.sjɔ̃]
  • Respell: A-ver-sion

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • كراهية (Karahiyah)
  • IPA: [kaˈraːhiːja]
  • Respell: Ka-ra-hi-yah

  • بغض (Bughd)
  • IPA: [ˈbuɣð]
  • Respell: Bug-hd

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • ঘৃণা (Ghrina)
  • IPA: [ɡʱriːnaː]
  • Respell: Gh-ri-na

  • অপছন্দ (Apochondo)
  • IPA: [ɔpoʧɔndo]
  • Respell: A-po-chon-do

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Ненависть (Nenavist')
  • IPA: [nʲɪnɐˈvʲisʲtʲ]
  • Respell: Ne-na-vist'

  • Отвращение (Otvraschenie)
  • IPA: [ɐtvrɐˈɕːenʲɪje]
  • Respell: Ot-vras-che-nie

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Ódio
  • IPA: [ˈɔdju]
  • Respell: O-dio

  • Rancor
  • IPA: [ʁɐ̃ˈkoɾ]
  • Respell: Ran-cor

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Kebencian
  • IPA: [kəˈbɛnʧɪən]
  • Respell: Ke-ben-cian

  • Kebencian yang mendalam
  • IPA: [kəˈbɛnʧɪən jaŋ mɛnˈdalam]
  • Respell: Ke-ben-cian yang men-da-lam

🇩🇪 German

  • Hass
  • IPA: [has]
  • Respell: Hass

  • Abneigung
  • IPA: [ˈapˌnɔɪ̯ɡʊŋ]
  • Respell: Ab-nei-gung

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 憎しみ (Nikushimi)
  • IPA: [ɲi̥kɯɕimi]
  • Respell: Ni-ku-shi-mi

  • 嫌悪 (Ken'o)
  • IPA: [ke̞ɴo̞ː]
  • Respell: Ken-o

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Thù hận
  • IPA: [tʰu˧˧ hʌn˧˧]
  • Respell: Thu han

  • Ghét bỏ
  • IPA: [ɣɛt̚˧˥ bɔ˧˧]
  • Respell: Ghet bo

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 증오 (Jeung-o)
  • IPA: [d͡ʑʌŋ.o]
  • Respell: Jeung-o

  • 혐오 (Hyeom-o)
  • IPA: [hjʌm.o]
  • Respell: Hyeom-o

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Nefret
  • IPA: [nefˈɾet]
  • Respell: Nef-ret

  • Kin
  • IPA: [kin]
  • Respell: Kin

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • نفرت (Nafrat)
  • IPA: [nəˈfɾət̪]
  • Respell: Naf-rat

  • کراہت (Karāhat)
  • IPA: [kəˈɾaːhət̪]
  • Respell: Ka-ra-hat

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