Have

Definition

Have is a verb that means to possess, own, hold, or experience something. It is also used as an auxiliary verb to form perfect tenses.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hæv/, weak form /həv/
• Respelling: HAV, huhv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hæv/, weak form /həv/
• Respelling: HAV, huhv

Etymology

The word "have" originates from Old English "habban," meaning "to own, possess, or hold," derived from Proto-Germanic "*habjaną." It is related to Old High German "haben," Gothic "habjan," and Latin "habēre," all carrying the meaning of possession or holding.

Derivatives

• Having (noun/verb)
• Had (verb, past tense)
• Haver (noun, archaic)
• Have-not (noun)
• Behave (verb)

Synonyms

• Possess
• Own
• Hold

Antonyms

• Lack
• Lose
• None

Usage

The verb "have" is used in a wide range of contexts, such as "I have a car," or "She has been waiting for hours." It also functions as an auxiliary verb in sentences like "He has finished his homework."

Related Terms

• Ownership: The state of possessing something.
• Possession: The act of owning or having something.
• Hold: To keep or retain something in one’s possession.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To possess or own something: Refers to having control or ownership.
  • Example: "I have a beautiful house."
• To hold or contain: Describes the act of physically retaining something.
  • Example: "The box has ten apples."
• To experience or undergo: Refers to a state or action being experienced by someone.
  • Example: "She had a wonderful time at the party."
• As an auxiliary verb: Used to form perfect tenses.
  • Example: "They have already left."
• To cause or require something to be done: Indicates making something happen.
  • Example: "I will have him call you."