High

Definition

High is an adjective, adverb, noun, and verb used to describe something elevated in position, level, intensity, or quality. It can refer to physical height, a state of elation, or a prominent rank or degree.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun
• Verb (rare, archaic)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /haɪ/
• Respelling: hye

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /haɪ/
• Respelling: hye

Etymology

The word "high" originates from Old English "hēah," meaning "of great height or exalted," derived from Proto-Germanic "*hauhaz" and Proto-Indo-European "*koukos," meaning "to rise." The term has maintained its association with elevation and prominence throughout its evolution in the English language.

Derivatives

• Highly (adverb)
• Highness (noun)
• Highland (noun)
• Higher (adjective)
• Highest (adjective)

Synonyms

• Elevated
• Lofty
• Tall

Antonyms

• Low
• Short
• Base

Usage

As an adjective, "high" describes something elevated in position or intensity. For example, "The mountain is very high."

As an adverb, it refers to the act of being in or reaching a great height. For example, "The bird flew high in the sky."

As a noun, it can describe a state of exhilaration or the peak of a condition. For example, "She was on a natural high after winning the race."

Related Terms

• Height: The measurement of elevation or distance upward.
• Altitude: The height of an object in relation to sea level or ground level.
• Peak: The highest point of a mountain or achievement.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Of great vertical extent: Refers to something elevated above the ground or standard level.
  • Example: "The tower is 100 meters high."
• Exalted or superior in rank or quality: Indicates prominence or excellence.
  • Example: "He holds a high position in the company."
• Intense or extreme: Describes a strong or extreme condition.
  • Example: "The demand for tickets is at an all-time high."

Adverb

• At or to a great height: Refers to elevation or altitude.
  • Example: "The kite flew high in the air."

Noun

• A peak or maximum level: Refers to the highest point of something.
  • Example: "The stock market reached a new high today."
• A state of exhilaration or euphoria: Indicates an emotional or physical peak.
  • Example: "She was on a high after the concert."

Verb

• To raise or elevate (archaic): Refers to making something higher.
  • Example: "The wind did high the sail." (archaic usage)