Honour

Definition

Honour (alternative spelling: honor in American English) is a noun and verb. As a noun, it refers to high respect, esteem, or recognition of someone's worth or deeds. It also signifies adherence to ethical principles. As a verb, it means to regard someone with respect or fulfill an obligation or promise.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɑːnɚ/
• Respelling: AH-nur

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɒnə/
• Respelling: ON-uh

Etymology

The word "honour" originates from Old French "honour," derived from Latin "honor," meaning "esteem or respect." Its root is Proto-Indo-European "*gʰon-" meaning "to recognize or reward."

Derivatives

• Honourable (adjective)
• Honourably (adverb)
• Dishonour (noun/verb)
• Honours (noun, plural)
• Honouree (noun)

Synonyms

• Respect
• Dignity
• Integrity

Antonyms

• Dishonour
• Disgrace
• Shame

Usage

The noun "honour" is commonly used to express esteem or ethical conduct, as in "He received the award in honour of his contributions." As a verb, it conveys respect or commitment, such as "We will honour the agreement."

Related Terms

• Prestige: High standing or respect earned through success or achievement.
• Reputation: The beliefs or opinions generally held about someone.
• Valor: Great courage in the face of danger, often in battle.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• High respect or esteem: Recognition of someone's worth or accomplishments.
  • Example: "The medal was awarded in honour of her bravery."
• Adherence to ethical principles: Refers to integrity and moral uprightness.
  • Example: "He lived a life of honour and dignity."
• A privilege or distinction: A formal token of esteem or recognition.
  • Example: "It was an honour to meet the president."

Verb

• To regard with great respect: Acknowledging someone’s worth or achievements.
  • Example: "The community honoured her with a ceremony."
• To fulfill or adhere to an agreement or promise: Ensuring that commitments are kept.
  • Example: "They promised to honour the treaty."