Host

Definition

Host is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to a person who receives or entertains guests, a large number of things, or an organism that provides nourishment to a parasite. As a verb, it means to act as a host by receiving or entertaining guests or organizing an event.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hoʊst/
• Respelling: HOHST

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /həʊst/
• Respelling: HOHST

Etymology

The word "host" originates from the Latin "hospes," meaning "guest" or "host," which in turn comes from "hostis," originally meaning "stranger" or "enemy." It was adopted into Old French as "hoste" and later into Middle English, acquiring its modern meanings.

Derivatives

• Hosting (noun/verb)
• Hostess (noun)
• Hostile (adjective, related etymologically)
• Hostelry (noun)
• Co-host (noun/verb)

Synonyms

• Entertainer
• Presenter
• Moderator

Antonyms

• Guest
• Visitor
• Parasite (in biological contexts)

Usage

The noun "host" is commonly used in contexts such as "The host greeted all the guests warmly." As a verb, it appears in sentences like "She will host the event at her home." In biological contexts, it can refer to organisms, e.g., "The tick is a parasite that feeds on its host."

Related Terms

• Guest: A person invited to an event or location.
• Parasite: An organism that lives on or in a host and benefits at the host's expense.
• Moderator: A person who facilitates discussions or events.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A person who receives or entertains guests: Refers to someone responsible for welcoming others.
  • Example: "The host made sure everyone felt comfortable."
• A large number or multitude: Describes a significant quantity of something.
  • Example: "A host of opportunities awaited the students."
• An organism that supports a parasite: Refers to the biological relationship between a host and its parasite.
  • Example: "The deer serves as a host for many ticks."

Verb

• To act as a host by receiving or entertaining guests: Refers to the role of welcoming and providing for others.
  • Example: "She hosted the dinner party at her home."
• To organize or hold an event: Refers to facilitating or managing a gathering.
  • Example: "The city will host the upcoming conference."