Hostility

Definition

Hostility refers to intense aggression, antagonism, or enmity.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hɑˈstɪləti/
• Respelling: hah-STIL-uh-tee (with "hah" as in "hot," "STIL" as in "still," "uh" as in "sofa," and "tee" as in "tea")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /hɒˈstɪləti/
• Respelling: hos-TIL-i-tee (with "hos" as in "hot," "TIL" as in "till," "i" as in "sit," and "tee" as in "tea")

In both dialects, "hostility" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "STIL" or "TIL." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "hah-STIL-uh-tee" or "hos-TIL-i-tee."

Etymology

The term "hostility" comes from the Old French "hostilité," which is derived from the late Latin word "hostilitas," from "hostilis," which relates to "hostis" meaning 'stranger, enemy.'

Derivatives

• Hostile (adjective)
• Hostilely (adverb)
• Hostilities (noun, plural)
• Host (noun)
• Hostess (noun)

Synonyms

• Aggression
• Antipathy
• Enmity

Antonyms

• Amicability
• Friendship
• Harmony

Usage

Hostility is commonly used to describe relationships or interactions where there is strong opposition or animosity. It can be observed in personal relationships, workplace dynamics, or international relations.

Related Terms

• Conflict
• War
• Strife
• Tension
• Animosity

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Ill Will: The state of being unfriendly or antagonistic.
  • Example: There was clear hostility in his voice when he spoke.

• Conflict or Opposition: Open resistance or conflict between groups or individuals.
  • Example: The negotiations broke down amid growing hostility between the two sides.

• Aggressive Behavior: Actions that are aggressive or combative in nature.
  • Example: The soldiers faced hostility from the local population.

Note: "Hostility" not only denotes overt acts of aggression but can also be subtle, lying beneath the surface of interactions. Recognizing and addressing hostilities, whether in interpersonal relations or larger conflicts, is vital for understanding and peace.