Human

Definition

Human is a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to a member of the species Homo sapiens, characterized by advanced cognitive abilities and complex social structures. As an adjective, it describes attributes, characteristics, or actions related to people.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhjuːmən/
• Respelling: HYOO-muhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈhjuːmən/
• Respelling: HYOO-muhn

Etymology

The word "human" originates from the Latin "humanus," meaning "of man" or "humane," derived from "homo," meaning "man" or "person." It entered Middle English through Old French "humain" in the 14th century, carrying its current meaning of relating to people.

Derivatives

• Humanity (noun)
• Humankind (noun)
• Humanism (noun)
• Humanitarian (noun/adjective)
• Humanize (verb)

Synonyms

• Person
• Individual
• Mortal

Antonyms

• Animal
• Machine
• None

Usage

The noun "human" is used to refer to a person, e.g., "Humans have developed advanced technologies." As an adjective, it describes traits or behaviors, e.g., "Compassion is a human quality."

Related Terms

• Person: An individual human being.
• Civilization: A complex society formed by humans.
• Anthropology: The study of humans and their societies.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A member of the species Homo sapiens: Refers to any individual belonging to the human species.
  • Example: "Humans are capable of abstract thought and language."
• An individual person: Refers to a single member of the human race.
  • Example: "Every human has basic rights."

Adjective

• Relating to people or humanity: Describes characteristics associated with human beings.
  • Example: "The artwork captures the human experience."
• Showing compassion or kindness: Refers to qualities associated with being humane.
  • Example: "It was a human gesture to help the stranger."