Ideology

Definition

A system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌaɪdiˈɑlədʒi/
• Respelling: eye-dee-AH-luh-jee (with "eye" as in "eye," "dee" as in "deed," "AH" as in "father," "luh" as in "sofa," and "jee" as in "jeep")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌaɪdɪˈɒlədʒi/
• Respelling: eye-di-OH-luh-jee (with "eye" as in "eye," "di" as in "dip," "OH" as in "pot," "luh" as in "sofa," and "jee" as in "jeep")

In both dialects, "ideology" places the primary stress on the third syllable, "AH" or "OH." The pronunciation is similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "eye-dee-AH-luh-jee" or "eye-di-OH-luh-jee."

Etymology

Originates from the French term "idéologie," referring to a system of ideas, especially concerning politics or economics. This term derives from two Greek words: "idea" (meaning 'form') and "logos" (meaning 'study').

Derivatives

• Ideological (adjective)
• Ideologically (adverb)
• Ideologist (noun)
• Ideologize (verb)
• Ideologue (noun

Synonyms

• Doctrine
• Philosophy
• Belief system

Antonyms

• Fact
• Reality
• Pragmatism

Usage

The term "ideology" is used to describe a comprehensive set of normative beliefs, conscious and unconscious ideas, that an individual, group, or society has. It is often applied in discussions of political beliefs, social movements, and cultural norms.

Related Terms

• Dogma
• Creed
• Worldview
• School of thought
• Tenet

Detailed Definition

Noun

• System of Ideas: A coherent set of ideas that constitutes one's goals, expectations, and actions.
  • Example: The ideology of democracy emphasizes freedom, equality, and justice.

• Political Theory: A framework of ideas that guides political policy and theory.
  • Example: Marxism is a political ideology that advocates for a classless society.

• Belief System: A comprehensive vision or way of looking at things, often based on a particular set of ideas and values.
  • Example: Environmentalism as an ideology promotes the protection and preservation of the environment.

Note: "Ideology" is a term that is often used in political, social, and academic contexts to describe a set of beliefs or principles that underlie specific actions, policies, or ways of thinking. It can be seen both positively, as a coherent system of beliefs, or negatively, as a set of beliefs imposed on others.