Impose

Definition

Impose is a verb that means to force something to be accepted, done, or endured. It can also mean to take unfair advantage of someone or to establish something authoritatively.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpoʊz/
• Respelling: im-POHZ

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪmˈpəʊz/
• Respelling: im-POHZ

Etymology

The word "impose" originates from the Latin "imponere," meaning "to place upon," derived from "in-" (on) and "ponere" (to place). It entered Middle English through Old French "imposer," retaining its meanings of enforcing or establishing something by authority.

Derivatives

• Imposition (noun)
• Imposer (noun)
• Imposing (adjective)
• Reimpose (verb)
• Imposedly (adverb, rare)

Synonyms

• Enforce
• Dictate
• Compel

Antonyms

• Lift
• Relieve
• Withdraw

Usage

The term "impose" is often used in legal, social, and interpersonal contexts. For example, "The government decided to impose a tax on imported goods," or "I don’t want to impose on your time."

Related Terms

• Mandate: An official order or commission.
• Compulsion: The action of forcing someone to do something.
• Burden: A duty or responsibility that is imposed.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To force something to be accepted or put in place: Refers to actions taken by authority or influence.
  • Example: "The manager imposed new rules to improve efficiency."
• To take unfair advantage of someone: Indicates exploiting someone’s goodwill or hospitality.
  • Example: "I hope I’m not imposing by asking for a favor."
• To establish something authoritatively or forcefully: Describes implementing something, often against resistance.
  • Example: "The teacher imposed discipline in the classroom."