Inability

Definition

The state of being unable to do something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/
• Respelling: in-uh-BIL-uh-tee (with "in" as in "tin," "uh" as in "sofa," "BIL" as in "bill," and "uh-tee" as in "party")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/
• Respelling: in-uh-BIL-uh-tee (with "in" as in "tin," "uh" as in "sofa," "BIL" as in "bill," and "uh-tee" as in "party")

In both dialects, "inability" places the primary stress on the third syllable, "BIL." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "in-uh-BIL-uh-tee."

Etymology

The word "inability" is formed from the prefix "in-" meaning "not" combined with the noun "ability", which originates from the Latin "habilitas", from "habilis" meaning "easily managed or held", derived from "habere", meaning "to have, hold".

Derivatives

• Unable (adjective)
• Inability (noun)
• Inabilities (plural noun)
• Enable (antonym form)
• Capable (antonym form)

Synonyms

• Incapacity
• Impotence
• Incompetence

Antonyms

• Ability
• Capacity
• Competence

Usage

"Inability" is commonly used to describe a person's or entity's lack of power, skill, or means to accomplish something. It is often used in contexts where the expected performance or action is not achieved due to inherent limitations.

Related Terms

• Disabled
• Inadequacy
• Handicap
• Limitation
• Weakness

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Inability (Lack of ability): The state of lacking the means or skill to do something.
  • Example: "Her inability to swim prevented her from joining the pool party."

• Inability (Powerlessness): The condition of being unable to act or respond effectively.
  • Example: "The government's inability to provide basic services has led to widespread discontent."

• Inability (Incapacity): The lack of physical or mental capability to perform a function.
  • Example: "His inability to remember names caused him embarrassment at social events."

Note: While "inability" primarily denotes a lack of skill or capacity, it can also be used in a broader sense to refer to any sort of limitation or restriction.