Independent

Definition

Independent is an adjective that describes a person, group, or entity that is not influenced, controlled, or reliant on others. It can also refer to an individual or system that is self-sufficient or autonomous. As a noun, it refers to a person who is not affiliated with any organization or political group.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
• Respelling: IN-dih-PEN-duhnt

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/
• Respelling: IN-dih-PEN-duhnt

Etymology

The word "independent" originates from the Latin prefix "in-" (not) and "dependere" (to hang from), meaning "not hanging on." It entered English in the 15th century through French, retaining its sense of autonomy and self-reliance.

Derivatives

• Independence (noun)
• Independently (adverb)
• Nonindependent (adjective)
• Interdependence (noun)
• Independency (noun, archaic)

Synonyms

• Autonomous
• Self-sufficient
• Sovereign

Antonyms

• Dependent
• Subordinate
• Reliant

Usage

The term "independent" is used in various contexts, including politics, economics, and personal traits. For example, "She is an independent thinker," or "The country declared itself independent after years of colonial rule."

Related Terms

• Autonomy: The state of being self-governing or free.
• Freedom: The power to act, speak, or think without hindrance.
• Neutrality: The state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Not influenced or controlled by others: Refers to autonomy or self-direction.
  • Example: "She enjoys an independent lifestyle."
• Self-reliant or self-sufficient: Indicates the ability to function without external support.
  • Example: "The organization became financially independent after years of funding."
• Not affiliated with any group or organization: Used to describe unaffiliated individuals, particularly in politics.
  • Example: "He ran as an independent candidate in the election."

Noun

• A person who is not affiliated with any organization or political group: Describes an individual acting autonomously.
  • Example: "Many independents voted in favor of the reform."