Inform

Definition

Inform is a verb that means to give someone facts or information, or to notify or tell someone about something.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfɔrm/
• Respelling: in-FORM

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪnˈfɔːm/
• Respelling: in-FORM

Etymology

The word "inform" originates from the Latin "informare," meaning "to shape, form, or instruct," derived from "in-" (into) and "forma" (form or shape). It entered Middle English through Old French "enformer."

Derivatives

• Information (noun)
• Informant (noun)
• Informed (adjective)
• Informative (adjective)
• Informer (noun)

Synonyms

• Notify
• Tell
• Advise

Antonyms

• Mislead
• Conceal
• Ignore

Usage

The verb "inform" is used to describe the act of conveying knowledge or news. For example, "She informed the team about the upcoming deadline" means providing necessary information. It can also imply educating or influencing someone’s understanding.

Related Terms

• Notify: To formally tell someone about something.
• Educate: To impart knowledge or skills.
• Report: To present information about something.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To give someone facts or information: Refers to communicating details or news to someone.
  • Example: "The teacher informed the students about the schedule change."
• To notify or warn someone formally: Refers to the act of officially telling someone something.
  • Example: "Please inform us of any changes to your contact information."
• To influence or shape knowledge or understanding: Refers to guiding or enlightening someone.
  • Example: "The documentary informs the audience about climate change."