Initiative

Definition

Initiative is a noun that refers to the ability to assess and start tasks or actions independently. It can also refer to a specific plan or strategy designed to achieve a goal or solve a problem, often in a formal or organizational context.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/, /ɪˈnɪʃəˌtɪv/
• Respelling: ih-NISH-uh-tiv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/, /ɪˈnɪʃəˌtɪv/
• Respelling: ih-NISH-uh-tiv

Etymology

The word "initiative" originates from the French "initiative," derived from the Late Latin "initiativus," meaning "introductory" or "pertaining to a beginning." It was adopted into English in the early 17th century to describe the ability or action of initiating.

Derivatives

• Initiate (verb)
• Initiation (noun)
• Initiatory (adjective)
• Reinitiate (verb)
• Initiator (noun)

Synonyms

• Drive
• Enterprise
• Proposal

Antonyms

• Inertia
• Indecision
• None

Usage

The term "initiative" is often used in contexts that emphasize self-starting actions or innovative proposals. For example: "She showed great initiative by starting the project ahead of schedule." It is also used in policy or organizational contexts, e.g., "The government launched a new initiative to tackle unemployment."

Related Terms

• Innovation: The process of creating something new or improved.
• Proactivity: Taking action by anticipating future needs or changes.
• Leadership: The act of guiding or influencing others toward a goal.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The ability to start tasks or actions independently: Describes a self-driven approach or motivation to act without prompting.
  • Example: "Her initiative impressed the team leader."
• A formal strategy or plan to achieve specific objectives: Refers to organized efforts aimed at resolving issues or achieving goals.
  • Example: "The company launched a new initiative to reduce carbon emissions."
• The act of taking the first step in a process: Indicates the beginning phase of an activity or decision.
  • Example: "He took the initiative to address the problem immediately."