Inner

Definition

Inner is an adjective that describes something situated inside or further within; it can also refer to something relating to the mind, soul, or emotions, as opposed to the external or physical.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɪnɚ/
• Respelling: IN-er

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɪnə/
• Respelling: IN-uh

Etymology

The word "inner" originates from Old English "innera," the comparative form of "inne" (inside), derived from Proto-Germanic "*inwô" (within). It has been used in English since the late Middle Ages.

Derivatives

• Innerly (adverb, rare)
• Innermost (adjective)
• Innerness (noun)
• Inner-circle (noun)
• Inner-self (noun)

Synonyms

• Internal
• Inward
• Interior

Antonyms

• Outer
• External
• Outside

Usage

The adjective "inner" is commonly used to describe physical, emotional, or spiritual interiors. For example, "She explored her inner thoughts through meditation" refers to introspection, while "The inner layer of the jacket is made of fleece" describes a physical characteristic.

Related Terms

• Interior: Situated inside or relating to the inside.
• Introspection: The examination of one's own thoughts or feelings.
• Core: The central or most important part of something.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Situated inside or further within: Refers to something physically or geographically internal.
  • Example: "The inner walls of the fortress were heavily guarded."
• Relating to the mind, emotions, or soul: Describes mental or emotional states or qualities.
  • Example: "She struggled to find her inner peace."
• Exclusive or private: Refers to a close group or personal connection.
  • Example: "Only the inner circle knew about the decision."