Interjection

Definition

The noun "interjection" refers to (1) a word or phrase inserted into speech to express sudden emotion or sentiment; (2) a part of speech conveying exclamation, hesitation, or reaction; and (3) a standalone utterance functioning as greeting or filler.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA: /ˌɪn.tərˈdʒek.ʃən/
• Respelling: in-tur-JEK-shun

British English

• IPA: /ˌɪn.təˈdʒek.ʃən/
• Respelling: in-tuh-JEK-shun

Etymology

From Latin interiectiō “a throwing in,” from intericiō “to throw between” (inter- “between” + iacere “to throw”). Entered English in the early 17th century.

Derivatives

• Interject (verb)
• Interjective (adjective)
• Interjectional (adjective)

Synonyms

• Exclamation
• Utterance
• Expletive

Antonyms

• Statement
• Assertion

Usage

"Interjections" appear in dialogue and informal writing. Examples: "Wow, that’s incredible!" / "Um, can I ask a question?" / "Hello! Good to see you."

Related Terms

• Exclamation: A sudden cry or remark expressing emotion.
• Greeting: A phrase used to welcome or acknowledge.
• Filler: A word or sound (e.g., “uh,” “um”) used to pause or hesitate.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An exclamatory word or phrase expressing emotion: Conveys surprise, joy, pain, etc.
  • Example: "“Ouch!” is an interjection expressing pain."
• A word indicating hesitation or filler: Used to pause or gather thought.
  • Example: "“Um,” she said, “I’m not sure what to do next.”"
• A standalone greeting or social marker: Functions as a brief salutation.
  • Example: "“Hello!” is an interjection used when meeting someone."