Jam

Definition

Jam is a noun and a verb with multiple meanings. As a noun, it refers to a sweet, thick spread made from fruit and sugar, or a situation where something is tightly packed or obstructed. As a verb, it means to squeeze or pack tightly, to block or obstruct, or to play music informally with others.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒæm/
• Respelling: jam

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒæm/
• Respelling: jam

Etymology

The word "jam" originates from the Old French "jamber," meaning "to press," and the Middle English "jam," meaning "to squeeze or compress." It has been used in English since the late 15th century, evolving to include its culinary and mechanical meanings.

Derivatives

• Jamming (verb/noun)
• Jam-packed (adjective)
• Traffic jam (noun)
• Jam session (noun)
• Overjam (verb)

Synonyms

• Block
• Clog
• Preserve

Antonyms

• Clear
• Unblock
• Free

Usage

The term "jam" is used in culinary, mechanical, musical, and everyday contexts. Examples include "She spread jam on her toast," "The printer is jammed," and "They had a great jam session at the party."

Related Terms

• Preserve: A food product similar to jam but with whole fruit pieces.
• Conserve: A type of jam with added fruit juice.
• Clog: To obstruct or block.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A sweet spread made from fruit and sugar: Refers to the culinary product used on bread or pastries.
  • Example: "I love strawberry jam on my toast."
• A situation where movement is blocked or hindered: Refers to traffic jams or other obstructions.
  • Example: "The city experienced a severe traffic jam this morning."
• An informal music session: Refers to a group of people playing music together spontaneously.
  • Example: "The band had a fantastic jam after the concert."

Verb

• To squeeze or pack tightly: Describes the act of pressing things into a confined space.
  • Example: "He jammed the suitcase shut."
• To block or obstruct: Refers to causing a blockage in a system or passage.
  • Example: "Paper got jammed in the printer."
• To play music informally: Describes an impromptu musical performance.
  • Example: "They jammed together for hours."