Just

Definition

Just can be an adverb, adjective, or noun. As an adverb, it means precisely, exactly, or only a short time ago. As an adjective, it describes something fair, morally right, or based on justice. As a noun, it is rarely used, referring to the concept of fairness.

Parts of Speech

• Adverb
• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒʌst/
• Respelling: JUHST

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /dʒʌst/
• Respelling: JUHST

Etymology

The word "just" originates from the Latin "justus," meaning "righteous" or "lawful," derived from "jus," meaning "law" or "right." It entered Middle English through Old French "juste" in the 14th century, with meanings associated with fairness and accuracy.

Derivatives

• Justice (noun)
• Justify (verb)
• Justification (noun)
• Unjust (adjective)
• Justness (noun)

Synonyms

• Fair
• Accurate
• Only

Antonyms

• Unfair
• Unjust
• Inaccurate

Usage

The word "just" is widely used across contexts. As an adverb, it can emphasize timing or precision, e.g., "I just arrived." As an adjective, it describes fairness or appropriateness, e.g., "It was a just decision." The term is foundational in legal, moral, and conversational language.

Related Terms

• Justice: The quality of being fair and reasonable.
• Equity: The principle of fairness.
• Accuracy: The quality of being correct or precise.

Detailed Definitions

Adverb

• Precisely or exactly: Indicates accuracy or emphasis.
  • Example: "This is just what I needed."
• A short time ago: Refers to something that happened recently.
  • Example: "I just finished my homework."
• Only or merely: Indicates a limitation or restriction.
  • Example: "It’s just a small favor."

Adjective

• Fair or morally right: Describes actions or decisions aligned with justice or ethics.
  • Example: "The judge made a just ruling."
• Based on or conforming to law: Describes legal fairness.
  • Example: "A just society upholds the rule of law."

Noun

• The concept of fairness (rare): Refers to the abstract idea of justice.
  • Example: "The philosopher discussed the principles of the just."