Keep

Definition

Keep is a verb and a noun. As a verb, it means to retain possession of something, to continue in a particular state or condition, or to maintain something in its current state. As a noun, it refers to the strongest part of a castle or a means of livelihood or sustenance.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kiːp/
• Respelling: KEEP

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /kiːp/
• Respelling: KEEP

Etymology

The word "keep" originates from Old English "cēpan," meaning "to seize, hold, or observe," which is of unknown origin. The term evolved in Middle English to include meanings of preserving, maintaining, and retaining.

Derivatives

• Keeper (noun)
• Keeping (noun)
• Outkeep (verb, rare)
• Keepable (adjective, rare)
• Backkeep (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Retain
• Hold
• Maintain

Antonyms

• Release
• Lose
• Abandon

Usage

The verb "keep" is commonly used in contexts ranging from possession ("Keep the change") to continuity ("Keep walking") and care ("Keep the baby warm"). The noun form is less common but appears in historical or formal contexts, such as "The keep of the castle was heavily fortified."

Related Terms

• Retain: To continue to have or hold something.
• Preserve: To maintain something in its original or existing state.
• Sustain: To support or maintain something over time.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To retain possession of something: Refers to holding onto or not letting go of something.
  • Example: "You can keep the book as long as you need it."
• To continue or persist in a particular state or activity: Refers to maintaining an action or condition.
  • Example: "They kept singing until the morning."
• To care for or look after something: Refers to maintaining or ensuring the well-being of someone or something.
  • Example: "Please keep the plants watered while I'm away."

Noun

• The strongest or most secure part of a castle: Refers to the central tower used as a refuge during sieges.
  • Example: "The prisoners were held in the keep of the castle."
• Means of livelihood or sustenance: Refers to resources or support necessary for living.
  • Example: "He worked hard to earn his keep."