Lean

Definition

Lean is a verb, an adjective, and a noun. As a verb, it means to incline or bend from a vertical position or to rely on for support. As an adjective, it describes something thin, with little fat, or efficient without waste. As a noun (rare), it refers to a thin or weakened condition.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Adjective
• Noun (rare)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation (verb): /liːn/
• IPA Pronunciation (adjective): /liːn/
• Respelling: leen

British English

• IPA Pronunciation (verb): /liːn/
• IPA Pronunciation (adjective): /liːn/
• Respelling: leen

Etymology

The word "lean" originates from Old English "hleonian," meaning "to incline or rest," derived from Proto-Germanic "*hlainōną." As an adjective, it is related to Old English "hlæne," meaning "thin" or "meager."

Derivatives

• Leaning (noun/verb)
• Leanly (adverb)
• Leanness (noun)
• Overlean (verb)
• Lean-to (noun)

Synonyms

• Incline (verb)
• Thin (adjective)
• Efficient (adjective)

Antonyms

• Stand (verb)
• Fat (adjective)
• Wasteful (adjective)

Usage

The term "lean" is used in physical, economic, and industrial contexts. For example, "He leaned against the wall for support," or "The company adopted a lean production model to minimize waste."

Related Terms

• Support: Something used for stability or assistance.
• Efficiency: The state of achieving maximum productivity with minimal waste.
• Inclination: A slope or tilt.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To incline or bend from a vertical position: Refers to tilting or slanting.
  • Example: "She leaned forward to hear him better."
• To rely on for support: Indicates dependence on something or someone.
  • Example: "He leans on his team for guidance."

Adjective

• Thin or with little fat: Describes a person or object with minimal excess.
  • Example: "She prepared a lean piece of meat for dinner."
• Efficient without waste: Refers to a streamlined or economical process.
  • Example: "The company adopted a lean production strategy."

Noun (rare)

• A thin or weakened condition: Indicates a state of scarcity or lack.
  • Example: "The crop failure left them in a state of lean."