Legend

Definition

A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but not authenticated; an explanatory table of symbols used in a map or chart.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɛdʒənd/
  • Respelling: LEJ-uhnd (with "LEJ" as in "ledge" and "uhnd" as in "fund")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɛdʒənd/
  • Respelling: LEJ-uhnd (with "LEJ" as in "ledge" and "uhnd" as in "fund")

In both dialects, "legend" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "LEJ." The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "LEJ-uhnd."

Etymology

Originates from the Old French term "legende" and the Latin term "legenda", which means "things to be read". In the Medieval Latin sense, it pertained to "lives of saints" which were to be read on their feast days.

Derivatives
  • Legendary
  • Legendize
  • Legendry
  • Legenda (Latin form)
  • Legendist
Synonyms
  • Myth
  • Folklore
  • Tale
Antonyms
  • Fact
  • Reality
  • Truth
Usage

Legends are used to pass down cultural values, history, and moral lessons through generations. They often contain elements of folklore and myth, blending historical facts with imaginative storytelling.

Related Terms
  • Mythos
  • Saga
  • Fable
  • Mythology
  • Epic
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Legend (Noun): A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated.
    • Example: "The legend of Robin Hood is well known in English folklore."
  • Legend (Noun): An extremely famous or notorious person, especially in a particular field.
    • Example: "Michael Jordan is a legend in the world of basketball."
  • Legend (Noun): An inscription, especially on a coin or medal.
    • Example: "The legend on the coin read, 'In God We Trust'."

legend

According to legend, a dragon guarded the ancient castle.
The cave paintings depicted a legend of heroes and mythical beasts.
The legend on the coin read, 'In God We Trust'.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 传说 (Chuánshuō)
  • IPA: [ʈʂʰwán.ʂwó]
  • Respell: Chuan-shuo

  • 传奇人物 (Chuánqí rénwù)
  • IPA: [ʈʂʰwán.tɕʰí ɻən.wù]
  • Respell: Chuan-qi ren-wu

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • कथा (Kathā)
  • IPA: [kət̪ʰaː]
  • Respell: Ka-thaa

  • किंवदंती (Kinvadantī)
  • IPA: [kɪnʋəd̪ən̪tiː]
  • Respell: Kin-vad-an-tee

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Leyenda
  • IPA: [leˈʝenda]
  • Respell: Ley-yen-da

  • Persona legendaria
  • IPA: [peɾˈsona leɣenˈdaɾja]
  • Respell: Per-sona ley-hen-da-rya

🇫🇷 French

  • Légende
  • IPA: [leʒɑ̃d]
  • Respell: Ley-zhand

  • Personnage légendaire
  • IPA: [pɛʁsɔnaʒ leʒɑ̃dɛʁ]
  • Respell: Per-son-nazh ley-zhan-dair

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • أسطورة (Asṭūrah)
  • IPA: [ʔas.tˤuːˈraː]
  • Respell: As-too-ra

  • شخصية أسطورية (Shakhṣīyah asṭūrīyah)
  • IPA: [ʃax.siːˈja ʔas.tˤuːˈriː.ja]
  • Respell: Shak-si-ya as-too-ree-ya

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • উপকথা (Upakathā)
  • IPA: [upoˌkɔt̪ʰa]
  • Respell: U-po-ka-thaa

  • কিংবদন্তি (Kimbadantī)
  • IPA: [kɪmbɔd̪ɔn̪t̪i]
  • Respell: Kim-ba-don-tee

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Легенда (Legenda)
  • IPA: [lʲɪˈɡʲɛndə]
  • Respell: Le-gen-da

  • Знаменитость (Znamenitost')
  • IPA: [znəmʲɪˈnʲitəsʲtʲ]
  • Respell: Zna-me-ni-tost

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Lenda
  • IPA: [ˈlẽdɐ]
  • Respell: Len-da

  • Figura lendária
  • IPA: [ˈfiɡuɾɐ lẽˈdaɾjɐ]
  • Respell: Fee-gu-ra len-da-rya

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Legenda
  • IPA: [lɛɡɛnˈda]
  • Respell: Ley-gen-da

  • Tokoh legendaris
  • IPA: [ˈtokoh lɛɡɛnˈdaris]
  • Respell: To-koh ley-gen-da-ris

🇩🇪 German

  • Legende
  • IPA: [leˈɡɛndə]
  • Respell: Leh-gen-de

  • Berühmtheit
  • IPA: [bəˈʁyːmthaɪ̯t]
  • Respell: Be-ruemt-hite

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 伝説 (Densetsu)
  • IPA: [dẽnset͡sɯ]
  • Respell: Den-se-tsu

  • 伝説の人物 (Densetsu no jinbutsu)
  • IPA: [dẽnset͡sɯ no ʑimbɯt͡sɯ]
  • Respell: Den-se-tsu no jin-bu-tsu

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Truyền thuyết
  • IPA: [t͡ɕʷiən tʰwet̚]
  • Respell: Chuyen thwet

  • Nhân vật huyền thoại
  • IPA: [ɲaːn ʋat̚ hwiən tʰwaːj˧˧]
  • Respell: Nhan vat hwuyen thwai

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 전설 (Jeonseol)
  • IPA: [d͡ʑʌn.sʌl]
  • Respell: Jeon-seol

  • 전설적 인물 (Jeonseoljeog inmul)
  • IPA: [d͡ʑʌn.sʌl.d͡ʑʌɡ in.mul]
  • Respell: Jeon-seol-jeog in-mul

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Efsane
  • IPA: [efˈsane]
  • Respell: Ef-sa-ne

  • Ünlü kişi
  • IPA: [ˈynly ˈkiʃi]
  • Respell: U-nlu ki-shee

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • کہانی (Kahānī)
  • IPA: [kɑːˈɦaːni]
  • Respell: Ka-ha-nee

  • افسانوی شخصیت (Afsānavī shakhṣīyat)
  • IPA: [əfsaːnaːʋiː ʃəxsiːjat̪]
  • Respell: Af-sa-na-vee shakh-see-yat

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