Lend

Definition

Lend is a verb that refers to the act of giving something temporarily to someone with the expectation of receiving it back. It can also mean to contribute or offer something, such as assistance or support.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɛnd/
• Respelling: LEND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɛnd/
• Respelling: LEND

Etymology

The word "lend" originates from Old English "lænan," which means "to allow to have the use of something temporarily." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*laihijaną," meaning "to let or permit," and is closely related to Old Norse "lána" and Gothic "leihjan."

Derivatives

• Lender (noun)
• Lending (noun/verb)
• Lendable (adjective)
• Overlend (verb)
• Unlent (adjective)

Synonyms

• Loan
• Offer
• Provide

Antonyms

• Borrow
• Take
• Withhold

Usage

The verb "lend" is commonly used in financial, social, and metaphorical contexts. For example, "I will lend you my book for the weekend." It can also describe offering intangible things, such as "She lent her support to the cause."

Related Terms

• Loan: Something borrowed, especially a sum of money.
• Borrow: To take something for temporary use.
• Credit: An arrangement to receive goods or money with the understanding of future repayment.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To give something to someone for temporary use, with the expectation of return: Refers to the act of providing something for a limited time.
  • Example: "He lent me his bicycle for the day."
• To contribute or offer something intangible: Indicates providing support or assistance.
  • Example: "She lent her expertise to the project."
• To grant a quality or characteristic temporarily: Refers to endowing something with a specific trait.
  • Example: "The trees lend beauty to the garden."