Less

Definition

Less is an adjective, adverb, noun, and preposition. As an adjective, it refers to a smaller amount or degree of something. As an adverb, it indicates a reduced degree or quantity. As a noun, it denotes a smaller quantity. As a preposition, it means minus or without something.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Adverb
• Noun
• Preposition

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɛs/
• Respelling: LESS

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lɛs/
• Respelling: LESS

Etymology

The word "less" originates from Old English "læs," meaning "smaller, less, or fewer," derived from Proto-Germanic "*laisiz." It has been in use since the 9th century, evolving into modern English to signify a reduced amount or degree.

Derivatives

• Lessening (noun/verb)
• Lessened (adjective)
• Lessness (noun)
• Unless (conjunction)
• Lesswise (adverb)

Synonyms

• Smaller
• Reduced
• Lower

Antonyms

• More
• Greater
• Higher

Usage

The term "less" is used in everyday language to indicate reduction or a smaller amount. For example, "I have less work today," or "The new version is less complicated."

Related Terms

• Fewer: Used to describe a smaller number of countable items.
• Minimize: To reduce something to the smallest possible amount.
• Reduce: To make something smaller in size, amount, or degree.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Smaller in amount, degree, or importance: Indicates a reduced quantity or quality.
  • Example: "She used less sugar in the recipe."

Adverb

• To a smaller extent or degree: Refers to a diminished level of intensity.
  • Example: "He is less interested in politics now."

Noun

• A smaller amount: Refers to a reduced quantity or portion.
  • Example: "The company spends less on advertising."

Preposition

• Minus or without something: Used to denote subtraction or lack.
  • Example: "He earned $200 less expenses."