Listen

Definition

Listen is a verb that means to give attention to sound or to hear something with intention. It involves actively focusing on what is being heard, often to gain understanding or enjoyment.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɪsən/
• Respelling: LIS-uhn

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɪsən/
• Respelling: LIS-uhn

Etymology

The word "listen" originates from Old English "hlysnan," meaning "to pay attention to," derived from Proto-Germanic "*hlusną," which relates to hearing or paying attention. It evolved into Middle English as "listen" with its modern sense.

Derivatives

• Listener (noun)
• Listening (noun/verb)
• Mislisten (verb)
• Overlisten (verb)
• Unlistened (adjective)

Synonyms

• Hear
• Attend
• Pay attention

Antonyms

• Ignore
• Overlook
• Neglect

Usage

The verb "listen" is used in various contexts. For example, "I like to listen to music" refers to focusing on sound for enjoyment. It can also imply obedience or attention, as in "He listened to his teacher’s advice." The word emphasizes active engagement with sound.

Related Terms

• Hear: The passive perception of sound.
• Attend: To focus or pay attention to.
• Perceive: To become aware of through the senses.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To give attention to sound: Refers to the act of actively focusing on what is heard.
  • Example: "She listened carefully to the instructions."
• To obey or consider advice or information: Refers to acting on what is heard.
  • Example: "He listened to his mentor and made changes."
• To pay attention for a specific sound: Indicates intentional hearing for a purpose.
  • Example: "They listened for the sound of the approaching train."