Liver

Definition

A large, lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates, involved in many metabolic processes.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɪvər/
  • Respelling: LIV-er (with "LIV" as in "give" and "er" as in "her")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈlɪvə/
  • Respelling: LIV-uh (with "LIV" as in "give" and "uh" as in "sofa")

In both dialects, "liver" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "LIV." The American pronunciation uses a pronounced "er" sound at the end, while the British pronunciation uses a softer "uh" sound.

Etymology

The term "liver" originates from Old English "lifer", which is related to Dutch "lever" and German "Leber", all referring to the same organ.

Derivatives
  • Liverish
  • Liverwort
  • Liverwurst
  • Livered (as in "lily-livered")
  • Liver function
Synonyms
  • Hepatic organ
  • Viscus
  • Gland
Antonyms
  • None
Usage

The liver plays a crucial role in metabolism, detoxification, and digestion. It is also a central focus in various medical studies and treatments due to its significance in overall health.

Related Terms
  • Hepatitis
  • Cirrhosis
  • Bile
  • Hepatic
  • Bilirubin
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Liver (Noun): A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates, involved in many metabolic processes.
    • Example: "The liver filters toxins from the blood and produces bile for digestion."

In summary, the liver is a vital organ with a wide range of essential functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and digestion. Its importance in medical science and overall health is significant, making it a central focus of study and treatment in various healthcare fields. Derived from the Old English "lifer," the term has a consistent presence in Germanic languages.

liver

The diagram showed the liver’s position in the human body, nestled among other vital organs.
The doctor pointed to the liver on the anatomical model during the lecture.
The science exhibit featured a 3D liver model to explain its functions in detoxification.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 肝脏 (Gānzàng)
  • IPA: [kán.tsʌ̀ŋ]
  • Respell: Gan-tsang

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • जिगर (Jigar)
  • IPA: [d͡ʒɪɡər]
  • Respell: Jigar

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Hígado
  • IPA: [ˈiɣaðo]
  • Respell: Ee-ga-do

🇫🇷 French

  • Foie
  • IPA: [fwa]
  • Respell: Fwa

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • كبد (Kabid)
  • IPA: [ˈkæbɪd]
  • Respell: Kab-id

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • যকৃত (Yakṛt)
  • IPA: [jɔkɾit̪]
  • Respell: Yo-krit

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Печень (Pechen')
  • IPA: [ˈpʲet͡ɕɪnʲ]
  • Respell: Pye-chen'

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Fígado
  • IPA: [ˈfiɣadu]
  • Respell: Fee-ga-doo

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Hati
  • IPA: [ˈhati]
  • Respell: Ha-tee

🇩🇪 German

  • Leber
  • IPA: [ˈleːbɐ]
  • Respell: Lay-ber

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 肝臓 (Kanzō)
  • IPA: [kaɴzoː]
  • Respell: Kan-zo

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Gan
  • IPA: [ɡan˧˧]
  • Respell: Gan

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 간 (Gan)
  • IPA: [ɡan]
  • Respell: Gan

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Karaciğer
  • IPA: [kaɾaˈd͡ʒiɟeɾ]
  • Respell: Ka-ra-jee-ger

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • جگر (Jigar)
  • IPA: [d͡ʒɪɡər]
  • Respell: Jigar

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