Loose

Definition

Loose is an adjective, verb, and adverb. As an adjective, it describes something not firmly fixed or held together, not tight, or free from constraints. As a verb, it means to release or set free. As an adverb, it is rarely used and refers to the state of being free or unrestrained.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Verb
• Adverb (rare)

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /luːs/
• Respelling: LOOSS

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /luːs/
• Respelling: LOOSS

Etymology

The word "loose" originates from Old Norse "lauss," meaning "free, unencumbered, or detached," and Old English "lōs," referring to something free from restraint. The modern spelling evolved in Middle English, influenced by related terms like "lose."

Derivatives

• Loosely (adverb)
• Loosen (verb)
• Looseness (noun)
• Overloose (adjective, rare)
• Loose-fitting (adjective)

Synonyms

• Free
• Unbound
• Detached

Antonyms

• Tight
• Fixed
• Bound

Usage

The term "loose" is used in physical, metaphorical, and linguistic contexts. For example, "The screw was loose," "She let the dog run loose," and "The meaning of the phrase is somewhat loose."

Related Terms

• Freedom: The state of being free or unrestrained.
• Flexibility: The quality of being loose or adaptable.
• Detachment: The act of separating or becoming loose.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Not firmly fixed or held together: Refers to objects that are not tight or secure.
  • Example: "The handle on the door was loose."
• Free from constraints or restraint: Describes freedom or lack of confinement.
  • Example: "The prisoner was set loose."
• Not tightly fitting or confined: Refers to clothing or other items that are not snug.
  • Example: "She wore a loose dress."

Verb

• To release or set free: Refers to the act of liberating something or someone.
  • Example: "He loosed the arrow from the bow."
• To make less tight or secure: Describes the act of loosening or untightening.
  • Example: "She loosed the knot in the rope."

Adverb (rare)

• In a free or unrestrained manner: Refers to actions done without constraint.
  • Example: "The horse ran loose in the field."