Luck

Definition

Luck is a noun referring to success or failure brought by chance rather than through one’s own actions. It can also denote the circumstances that affect an individual’s life positively or negatively without predictable cause.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lʌk/
• Respelling: luk

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /lʌk/
• Respelling: luk

Etymology

The word "luck" originates from the Middle Dutch word "luc," meaning "happiness or good fortune," which itself is derived from the Proto-Germanic "*luką," referring to destiny or fortune. It entered the English language in the 15th century and became associated with chance-based outcomes.

Derivatives

• Lucky (adjective)
• Unlucky (adjective)
• Luckless (adjective)
• Luckier (adjective)
• Luckiest (adjective)

Synonyms

• Fortune
• Chance
• Fate

Antonyms

• Misfortune
• Unluckiness
• Bad luck

Usage

The term "luck" is often used in everyday language to describe events that occur unpredictably. Examples include "He had good luck finding a parking spot," and "She wished him luck on his exam."

Related Terms

• Chance: A possibility of something happening.
• Serendipity: The occurrence of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way.
• Fortune: A chance happening or the outcome of a situation.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• Success or failure attributed to chance: Refers to outcomes influenced by unpredictable factors.
  • Example: "Winning the lottery depends entirely on luck."
• A set of circumstances affecting life positively or negatively: Describes the role of external chance in one’s experiences.
  • Example: "He credits his success to hard work and a bit of luck."
• A favorable outcome by chance: Refers to specific moments of positive fortune.
  • Example: "She had the luck of catching the last bus."