Mad

Definition

Mad is an adjective that commonly refers to a state of anger, insanity, or extreme enthusiasm. In informal contexts, it can also mean foolishness or an intense level of something.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mæd/
• Respelling: MAD

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mæd/
• Respelling: MAD

Etymology

The word "mad" originates from Old English "gemaed," meaning "out of one's mind, insane," derived from Proto-Germanic "*ga-maidaz," meaning "changed or altered." Its meaning of "angry" developed later in Middle English.

Derivatives

• Madly (adverb)
• Madness (noun)
• Madcap (adjective/noun)
• Madman (noun)
• Madwoman (noun)

Synonyms

• Angry
• Furious
• Insane

Antonyms

• Calm
• Sane
• Rational

Usage

The term "mad" is widely used in emotional and behavioral contexts. For example, "She was mad at him for being late," or "His mad passion for art drove him to success."

Related Terms

• Frenzy: A state of wild excitement or derangement.
• Hysteria: An uncontrollable outburst of emotion or fear.
• Anger: A strong feeling of annoyance or hostility.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Angry or upset: Refers to a state of strong displeasure or rage.
  • Example: "He was mad at her for forgetting their anniversary."
• Insane or mentally ill: Describes a lack of mental stability or rationality.
  • Example: "People thought he was mad for pursuing such a risky idea."
• Extremely enthusiastic or obsessed: Indicates an intense interest or passion.
  • Example: "She was mad about collecting rare stamps."
• Foolish or irrational: Refers to behavior or decisions that are perceived as unwise or reckless.
  • Example: "It’s a mad idea to climb the mountain without proper gear."