Medieval

Definition

Medieval pertains to the Middle Ages, a historical period in Europe lasting roughly from the 5th century to the late 15th century.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌmɛdiˈivəl/ or /ˌmidɪˈivəl/
• Respelling: MED-ee-EE-vuhl or MEE-dee-EE-vuhl (with "MED" as in "medicine" or "MEE" as in "meet," "dee" as in "deed," "EE" as in "see," and "vuhl" as in "shovel")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌmɛdɪˈiːvəl/
• Respelling: MED-i-EE-vuhl (with "MED" as in "medicine," "i" as in "kit," "EE" as in "see," and "vuhl" as in "shovel")

In both dialects, "medieval" places the primary stress on the third syllable, "EE." The pronunciation varies slightly between American and British English, with American English having variations such as "MED-ee-EE-vuhl" or "MEE-dee-EE-vuhl" and British English using "MED-i-EE-vuhl."

Etymology

The term "medieval" originates from the Latin word "medium aevum," meaning "middle age." It was first used in the 19th century to designate the period between ancient and modern times.

Derivatives

• Medievalism
• Medievalist
• Medievalize
• Medievally
• Medievalness

Synonyms

• Middle Ages
• Gothic
• Feudal

Antonyms

• Modern
• Ancient
• Contemporary

Usage

General Usage

The term "medieval" is commonly used to describe anything that relates to, or is characteristic of, the Middle Ages. This could be in the context of history, art, culture, or even fashion.

Literary and Cultural Usage

In literature and popular culture, "medieval" can be used to describe settings, themes, or elements reminiscent of medieval times, such as castles, knights, and feudal systems.

Related Terms

• Renaissance
• Chivalry
• Manuscript
• Monastery
• Crusade

Detailed Definition

Adjective

• Relating to the Middle Ages: Of or pertaining to the Middle Ages, the period roughly from the 5th century to the late 15th century in Europe.
• Example: The castle had a distinctly medieval architecture.

• Old-Fashioned or Primitive: Used in a colloquial sense to describe something as being outdated or not in line with modern standards.
• Example: His views on gender roles are positively medieval.

• Relating to Medieval Style: In art, literature, or music, having characteristics reminiscent of the Middle Ages.
• Example: The novel had a medieval setting, complete with jesters and jousting tournaments.