Medium

Definition

Medium is a word with multiple meanings and functions. As a noun, it refers to a means of communication, an intermediate state, or a material through which something is transmitted. As an adjective, it describes something of middle size, degree, or quality.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmiː.di.əm/
• Respelling: MEE-dee-uhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmiː.di.əm/
• Respelling: MEE-dee-uhm

Etymology

The word "medium" originates from the Latin word "medius," meaning "middle" or "intermediate." It entered Middle English in the 16th century and has since evolved to encompass various meanings in communication, art, and science.

Derivatives

• Media (noun)
• Mediate (verb)
• Mediation (noun)
• Intermediate (adjective)
• Mediumship (noun)

Synonyms

• Channel
• Middle
• Average

Antonyms

• Extreme
• Large
• None

Usage

The term "medium" is widely used in contexts ranging from communication and art to size and quality. For example, "Television is a powerful medium for communication," or "She ordered a medium pizza."

Related Terms

• Method: A way of doing or achieving something.
• Size: The physical dimensions of something.
• Means: An instrument or mechanism for achieving a result.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A means of communication or expression: Refers to a channel through which information is conveyed.
  • Example: "The internet is a popular medium for sharing ideas."
• A substance or material through which something is transmitted: Describes the environment in which processes occur.
  • Example: "Air is the medium through which sound travels."
• A person claiming to communicate with spirits: Refers to someone acting as an intermediary between the living and the dead.
  • Example: "The medium held a séance to contact the spirits."

Adjective

• Of middle size, degree, or quality: Refers to something between large and small, or high and low.
  • Example: "The shirt is available in small, medium, and large sizes."
• In a middle position or state: Describes something that is neither extreme nor minimal.
  • Example: "The recipe calls for medium heat."