Memorial

Definition

Memorial refers to an object, structure, or event which serves as a reminder or tribute, typically to a person or event.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /məˈmɔriəl/
• Respelling: muh-MOR-ee-uhl (with "muh" as in "sofa," "MOR" as in "more," "ee" as in "see," and "uhl" as in "final")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /məˈmɔːriəl/
• Respelling: muh-MAW-ree-uhl (with "muh" as in "sofa," "MAW" as in "more," "ree" as in "see," and "uhl" as in "final")

In both dialects, "memorial" places the primary stress on the second syllable. The pronunciation is quite similar across both American and British English, with slight differences in the vowel sounds: "muh-MOR-ee-uhl" in American English and "muh-MAW-ree-uhl" in British English.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "memorialis," which means "pertaining to memory," the term "memorial" is rooted in "memor," meaning "mindful" or "remembering."

Derivatives

• Memorialize
• Memorialist
• Memorially
• Memorialization
• Memorial Day (specific cultural reference)

Synonyms

• Monument
• Commemoration
• Tribute

Antonyms

• Disregard
• Oblivion
• Forgetfulness

Usage

General Usage

A "memorial" commonly denotes a physical entity or event established to honor the memory of a person or an event. It could be a structure, a day, or an action.

Cultural Usage

Memorials might differ culturally, with certain forms being more prevalent or significant in some societies than others. For instance, annual observances might serve as memorials in some cultures.

Related Terms

• Commemorate
• Remembrance
• Dedication
• Monumental
• Cenotaph

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Physical Tribute: An object or structure established to remind people of a person or event, such as a statue or building.
• Example: The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. honors the service members of the U.S. armed forces who fought in the Vietnam War.

• Event Tribute: An event or action done in memory of a person or event.
• Example: Many countries observe a memorial day to remember the soldiers who lost their lives in wars.

• Written or Spoken Tribute: A written or spoken statement that praises someone or something highly, especially a tribute to someone who has died.
• Example: She gave a touching memorial at her mother's funeral.

Adjective

• Pertaining to Commemoration: Relating to or serving as a reminder of someone or something.
• Example: The memorial service was held at the city's main cathedral.

• Honoring Through Remembrance: Intended to honor or keep alive the memory of a person or event.
• Example: They established a memorial fund in his name.