Mental

Definition

Mental is an adjective. It refers to anything related to the mind, mental processes, or intellectual activity. In informal usage, it can also mean irrational or crazy.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɛn.təl/
• Respelling: MEN-tuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɛn.təl/
• Respelling: MEN-tuhl

Etymology

The word "mental" originates from the Late Latin "mentalis," meaning "of the mind," derived from the Latin "mens," meaning "mind." It entered the English language in the 15th century.

Derivatives

• Mentality (noun)
• Mentalism (noun)
• Mentalist (noun)
• Mentalize (verb)
• Mentalness (noun, rare)

Synonyms

• Cognitive
• Psychological
• Intellectual

Antonyms

• Physical
• Tangible
• Material

Usage

The term "mental" is often used in contexts related to psychology, intellectual pursuits, or informal conversations. For example, "She has strong mental resilience," or "He went mental when he saw the mess."

Related Terms

• Mind: The faculty of thought, perception, and consciousness.
• Psychology: The scientific study of the mind and behavior.
• Intellect: The ability to think and reason logically.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to the mind or intellectual processes: Describes activities or states associated with mental faculties.
  • Example: "Mental health is as important as physical health."
• Relating to mental illness or disorder: Refers to conditions affecting cognitive or emotional well-being.
  • Example: "The institution specializes in treating mental illnesses."
• Informal: Irrational or crazy: Describes behavior that is erratic or illogical.
  • Example: "He went absolutely mental when he won the lottery."