Mercy

Definition

Mercy is compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɜrsi/
• Respelling: MUR-see (with "MUR" as in "murder" and "see" as in "see")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɜːsi/
• Respelling: MUR-see (with "MUR" as in "murder" and "see" as in "see")

In both dialects, "mercy" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "MUR." The pronunciation is very similar across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "MUR-see."

Etymology

The term "mercy" originates from the Old French word "merci," meaning "pity" or "thanks." This word comes from the Medieval Latin term "merces," which signifies "reward," in a Christian context, referring to the reward of God, especially afterlife.

Derivatives

• Merciful
• Merciless
• Mercy-seat
• Mercenary (though related in origin, its meaning has diverged)
• Mercifully

Synonyms

• Compassion
• Leniency
• Clemency

Antonyms

• Cruelty
• Ruthlessness
• Vengeance

Usage

"Mercy" is frequently used in religious, legal, and everyday contexts to describe acts of compassion or forgiveness, especially in situations where retribution or punishment could be expected.

Related Terms

• Grace
• Reprieve
• Pardon
• Benevolence

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Compassion or Forgiveness: Kindness shown toward someone whom it might be within one's right or power to harm or punish.
• Example: The king granted mercy to the rebel, sparing his life.

• Religious Context: The compassionate treatment bestowed, especially by God, upon humanity.
• Example: Many believers pray for God's mercy and blessings.

• Alleviation of Distress: Relief from suffering or discomfort.
• Example: The painkiller provided him some mercy from his headache.