Minimum

Definition

Minimum is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun, it refers to the least or smallest amount, quantity, or degree possible or permissible. As an adjective, it describes something as being the least or smallest in amount or degree.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/
• Respelling: MIN-uh-muhm

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məm/
• Respelling: MIN-ih-muhm

Etymology

The word "minimum" originates from Latin "minimum," meaning "the smallest thing," which is the neuter form of "minimus," meaning "least" or "smallest." It entered the English language in the late 17th century.

Derivatives

• Minimize (verb)
• Minimal (adjective)
• Minimalism (noun)
• Minimally (adverb)
• Minimization (noun)

Synonyms

• Least
• Lowest
• Smallest

Antonyms

• Maximum
• Highest
• Largest

Usage

The term "minimum" is widely used in contexts related to limits, requirements, and optimization. For example, "The minimum temperature tonight is expected to be 10°C," or "He met the minimum qualifications for the job."

Related Terms

• Maximum: The greatest amount or degree possible or permissible.
• Threshold: The starting point or limit at which something begins.
• Optimum: The most favorable condition or level for something.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The least or smallest amount possible or permissible: Refers to the lowest limit or quantity.
  • Example: "The minimum wage is set by the government."
• The smallest degree or level reached or recorded: Refers to the lowest observed or achieved value.
  • Example: "The temperature reached a minimum of -5°C last night."

Adjective

• Being the smallest or least in amount or degree: Describes something as being at the lowest possible level.
  • Example: "He made the minimum effort to complete the project."