Mistake

Definition

Mistake is a noun and a verb. As a noun, it refers to an error or a wrong action, judgment, or decision. As a verb, it means to incorrectly identify or misunderstand something.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mɪˈsteɪk/
• Respelling: mih-STAYK

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mɪˈsteɪk/
• Respelling: mih-STAYK

Etymology

The word "mistake" originates from Middle English "mistaken," meaning "to misunderstand" or "err." It is derived from Old Norse "mistaka," meaning "to take wrongly."

Derivatives

• Mistaken (adjective)
• Mistakenly (adverb)
• Mistakable (adjective)
• Mistaker (noun)
• Unmistakable (adjective)

Synonyms

• Error
• Blunder
• Slip

Antonyms

• Accuracy
• Correction
• None

Usage

The term "mistake" is widely used in contexts related to errors or misunderstandings. Examples include "I made a mistake in the calculations," and "He mistook her kindness for weakness."

Related Terms

• Error: A deviation from accuracy or correctness.
• Misunderstanding: A failure to understand correctly.
• Fault: Responsibility for a wrong action.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• An action or decision that is wrong or incorrect: Refers to an error resulting from poor judgment or lack of attention.
  • Example: "The project failed due to a critical mistake in planning."
• A misunderstanding or misinterpretation: Refers to an error in perception or comprehension.
  • Example: "It was a mistake to think the meeting was at 3 PM."

Verb

• To incorrectly identify or misunderstand: Refers to perceiving or interpreting something inaccurately.
  • Example: "She mistook his silence for agreement."
• To take something wrongly or erroneously: Refers to making an error in choice or action.
  • Example: "He mistook the instructions and assembled the parts incorrectly."