Monk

Definition

A monk refers to a member of a religious community of men, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience, often in isolated monastic communities.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mʌŋk/
• Respelling: muhngk (with "muh" as in "mother" and "ngk" as in "sink")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mʌŋk/
• Respelling: muhngk (with "muh" as in "mother" and "ngk" as in "sink")

In both dialects, "monk" places the primary stress on the single syllable. The pronunciation is the same across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "muhngk."

Etymology

The term "monk" originates from the Old English word "munuc," which itself comes from the Late Latin word "monachus," derived from the Greek word "monakhos," meaning solitary, from "monos," meaning alone.

Derivatives

• Monastic
• Monkhood
• Monastery
• Monkishness
• Monkish

Synonyms

• Friar
• Ascetic
• Hermit

Antonyms

• Layman
• Secular
• Layperson

Usage

The term "monk" is predominantly associated with the religious and spiritual domain, especially within Christianity and Buddhism, though it can be found in other religious contexts as well.

• The monk dedicated his life to prayer and meditation.
• The ancient monastery was home to several hundred monks who copied manuscripts.
• He chose to live as a monk after a life-changing experience.

Related Terms

• Monastery: A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks.
• Abbey: A monastery under the authority of an abbot.
• Cloister: A covered walk in a convent, monastery, or cathedral.

Detailed Definition

Noun

• Religious Member: A man who is a member of a religious order, especially one bound by vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.‍
• Example: "The monk woke up before dawn to attend the morning prayers."

• Solitary or Isolated Individual: A man who has withdrawn from the world for religious reasons, typically living in a monastery.‍
• Example: "The monks of the abbey were known for their piety and scholarship."