Mum

Definition

Mum is a noun commonly used as a colloquial term for "mother," especially in British English. It can also function as an adjective meaning silent or not speaking.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mʌm/
• Respelling: MUHM

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /mʌm/
• Respelling: MUHM

Etymology

The noun "mum" originates from Middle English, possibly as a diminutive or variant of "mama," a common term for mother in many languages. As an adjective, it traces back to Middle English "mum," meaning silent, influenced by the interjection "mumm," used to mimic the sound of closed lips.

Derivatives

• Mummy (noun, informal)
• Mum's the word (phrase)
• Mummed (adjective, archaic)
• Motherly (adjective, related)
• Mumsy (adjective, informal)

Synonyms

• Mother
• Mom (American English)
• Mama

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The term "mum" is widely used in British English to refer to one's mother, as in "My mum is visiting today." It can also describe silence or secrecy, as in "Keep mum about the surprise party."

Related Terms

• Parent: A person who raises or cares for a child.
• Guardian: A person legally responsible for a minor.
• Caregiver: Someone who provides care, often for family members.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A colloquial term for mother: Used primarily in British English.
  • Example: "I called my mum to ask for advice."
• A type of flower (short for chrysanthemum): Refers to a popular autumn-blooming flower.
  • Example: "She planted yellow mums in the garden."

Adjective

• Silent or not speaking: Describes a state of quiet or secrecy.
  • Example: "He stayed mum about the incident."