Need

Definition

Need can function as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it refers to requiring something because it is essential or very important. As a noun, it denotes a necessity, demand, or lack of something required.

Parts of Speech

• Verb
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /niːd/
• Respelling: NEED

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /niːd/
• Respelling: NEED

Etymology

The word "need" originates from the Old English "nēad," meaning "necessity, compulsion, or obligation." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*nauthiz" and Proto-Indo-European "*nau-," signifying difficulty or constraint. The term has been used in its current forms since Middle English.

Derivatives

• Needful (adjective)
• Needy (adjective)
• Neediness (noun)
• Unneeded (adjective)
• Needing (verb, present participle)

Synonyms

• Requirement
• Necessity
• Demand

Antonyms

• Abundance
• Luxury
• Excess

Usage

The term "need" is commonly used in contexts of requirements or essentials. For example: "I need help with this project," or "Food and water are basic human needs."

Related Terms

• Necessity: Something that is essential or indispensable.
• Want: A desire or wish for something, often contrasted with need.
• Demand: A pressing requirement or request.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To require something essential or important: Indicates that something is necessary for a particular purpose.
  • Example: "You need to finish your homework before going out."
• To express obligation or necessity: Used in formal or emphatic contexts.
  • Example: "We need not worry about the weather."

Noun

• A requirement or necessity: Refers to something that is essential for survival or success.
  • Example: "Food and shelter are basic needs."
• A state of requiring something: Indicates a condition of lacking or wanting something necessary.
  • Example: "The community is in need of clean water."
• A pressing circumstance or demand: Refers to a situation that requires attention or action.
  • Example: "The need for immediate assistance was clear."