Normal

Definition

Normal is an adjective and a noun. As an adjective, it refers to something conforming to a standard, usual, typical, or expected. As a noun, it represents the usual state or condition.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈnɔr.məl/
• Respelling: NOR-muhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈnɔː.məl/
• Respelling: NAW-muhl

Etymology

The word "normal" originates from Latin "normalis," meaning "made according to a carpenter's square," derived from "norma" (a rule or pattern). It entered the English language in the late 15th century, primarily in mathematical and geometrical contexts, before its broader usage in the 19th century.

Derivatives

• Normality (noun)
• Normalize (verb)
• Normalization (noun)
• Normally (adverb)
• Abnormal (adjective)

Synonyms

• Typical
• Standard
• Ordinary

Antonyms

• Abnormal
• Exceptional
• Irregular

Usage

The term "normal" is used across various disciplines and in everyday contexts to describe conformity to expected standards. For example, "It is normal to feel nervous before an interview" (adjective) or "Life returned to normal after the storm" (noun).

Related Terms

• Standard: A level of quality or attainment used as a measure.
• Baseline: A starting point used for comparisons.
• Conformity: Compliance with standards or norms.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Conforming to a standard, usual, or typical: Describes something that meets expectations or norms.
  • Example: "Her blood test results were normal."
• Free from illness or dysfunction: Refers to the usual functioning of a person or system.
  • Example: "The patient showed normal cognitive function."

Noun

• The usual state or condition: Refers to the expected or standard situation.
  • Example: "The city returned to normal after the festival."