Observer

Definition

Observer refers to an individual who watches or notices something.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /əbˈzɜrvər/
  • Respelling: uhb-ZUR-ver (with "uhb" as in "rub," "ZUR" as in "fur," and "ver" as in "verve")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /əbˈzɜːvə/
  • Respelling: uhb-ZUR-vuh (similar to American English, with "uhb" as in "rub," "ZUR" as in "fur," and "vuh" as in "verve")

In both dialects, "observer" places the primary stress on the second syllable, "ZUR." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "uhb-ZUR-ver" and "uhb-ZUR-vuh."

Etymology

The word "observer" originates from the Middle English term "observen," which is borrowed from the Old French "observer." This term can be traced back to the Latin "observare," which means "to watch, note, or attend to."

Derivatives
  • Observation
  • Observational
  • Observer's
  • Observingly
  • Unobserved
Synonyms
  • Spectator
  • Watcher
  • Onlooker
Antonyms
  • Participant
  • Perpetrator
  • Actor
Usage

The term "observer" often denotes a neutral individual who watches or monitors without active participation.

  • The observer noted the anomalies during the experiment.
  • As an observer at the conference, she was not allowed to vote.
Related Terms
  • Monitor
  • Viewer
  • Bystander
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Person who watches: An individual who attentively watches or notices an event, behavior, or situation without directly participating in it.
  • Example: The science experiment was conducted in the presence of an independent observer.
  • One that provides commentary: A person who provides remarks or commentary based on what they witness.
  • Example: The political observer gave insights into the election process.
  • Neutral party in negotiations or events: An individual who is present in discussions or at events without directly participating, typically to ensure fairness or transparency.
  • Example: The United Nations sent an observer to the peace talks.

observer

The observer noted the phases of the moon through his telescope.
A curious cat becomes an observer, watching birds from the windowsill.
The observer on the bridge watches boats sail by on the river.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 观察者 (general observer)
  • IPA: [ɡwan ʈʂʰa˧˥ ʈʂɚ˧˥]
  • Respell: guan cha zhe

  • 旁观者 (onlooker, more passive)
  • IPA: [paŋ ɡwan ʈʂʰa˧˥ ʈʂɚ˧˥]
  • Respell: pang guan zhe

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • पर्यवेक्षक (observer, in a formal sense)
  • IPA: [pərjəʋeːkʃək]
  • Respell: paryavekshak

  • दर्शक (spectator, more casual)
  • IPA: [dərʃək]
  • Respell: darshak

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Observador (general observer)
  • IPA: [obserˈβaðor]
  • Respell: observador

  • Espectador (spectator, as in an audience)
  • IPA: [espekˈtaðor]
  • Respell: espectador

🇫🇷 French

  • Observateur (general observer)
  • IPA: [ɔpsɛʁvaˈtœʁ]
  • Respell: observateur

  • Spectateur (spectator, audience member)
  • IPA: [spɛktaˈtœʁ]
  • Respell: spectateur

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • مراقب (general observer)
  • IPA: [mʊˈraːqɪb]
  • Respell: murāqib

  • شاهد (witness, more passive)
  • IPA: [ʃaːˈhid]
  • Respell: shāhid

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • পর্যবেক্ষক (formal observer)
  • IPA: [pɔrjobekʃɔk]
  • Respell: paryabekshak

  • দর্শক (spectator, audience member)
  • IPA: [dɔrʃɔk]
  • Respell: darshak

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Наблюдатель (general observer)
  • IPA: [nəblʲuˈdatʲɪlʲ]
  • Respell: nablyudatel

  • Зритель (spectator, viewer)
  • IPA: [zrʲiˈtʲelʲ]
  • Respell: zritel

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Observador (general observer)
  • IPA: [obzeʁvaˈdoʁ]
  • Respell: observador

  • Espectador (spectator, audience member)
  • IPA: [iʃpɛktaˈdoʁ]
  • Respell: espectador

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Pengamat (general observer)
  • IPA: [pəŋaˈmat]
  • Respell: pengamat

  • Penonton (spectator, audience member)
  • IPA: [pəˈnonton]
  • Respell: penonton

🇩🇪 German

  • Beobachter (general observer)
  • IPA: [bəˈʔoːbaxtɐ]
  • Respell: Beobachter

  • Zuschauer (spectator, viewer)
  • IPA: [ˈt͡suːʃaʊ̯ɐ]
  • Respell: Zuschauer

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 観察者 (general observer)
  • IPA: [kaɴsat͡ɕaɕa]
  • Respell: kansatsusha

  • 観客 (audience, spectator)
  • IPA: [kaɴkʲaku]
  • Respell: kankyaku

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Người quan sát (general observer)
  • IPA: [ŋwiː kwan sət]
  • Respell: người quan sát

  • Khán giả (spectator, audience member)
  • IPA: [kʰaːn ʒaː]
  • Respell: khán giả

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 관찰자 (general observer)
  • IPA: [kwanʧʰalʤa]
  • Respell: gwanchalja

  • 관객 (spectator, audience member)
  • IPA: [kwanɡɛk]
  • Respell: gwangaek

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Gözlemci (general observer)
  • IPA: [ɟœzˈlemʤi]
  • Respell: gözlemci

  • Seyirci (spectator, viewer)
  • IPA: [seˈjiɾʤi]
  • Respell: seyirci

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • مشاہد (general observer)
  • IPA: [mʊʃaːhɪd]
  • Respell: mushahid

  • تماشائی (spectator, onlooker)
  • IPA: [t̪əmɑːʃɑːˈi]
  • Respell: tamashai

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