Obstacle

Definition

Obstacle refers to a thing that blocks one's way or prevents or hinders progress.

Parts of Speech
  • Noun
Pronunciation

American English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɑbstəkəl/
  • Respelling: OB-stuh-kuhl (with "OB" as in "obey," "stuh" as in "stuck," and "kuhl" as in "cool")

British English

  • IPA Pronunciation: /ˈɒbstəkəl/
  • Respelling: OB-stuh-kuhl (similar to American English, with "OB" as in "obey," "stuh" as in "stuck," and "kuhl" as in "cool")

In both dialects, "obstacle" places the primary stress on the first syllable, "OB." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "OB-stuh-kuhl."

Etymology

The word "obstacle" is derived from the Latin "obstaculum," from "obstare" which means "to stand in the way." "Obstare" itself comes from "ob-" (against) + "stare" (to stand).

Derivatives
  • Obstacle-ridden
  • Obstacle-laden
  • Obstacle-free
  • Obstacle-course
  • Obstruction (related term with similar meaning)
Synonyms
  • Impediment
  • Hindrance
  • Barrier
Antonyms
  • Aid
  • Facilitator
  • Passage
Usage

"Obstacle" denotes a challenge or a barrier that stands in the way of progress or achievement.

  • She overcame numerous obstacles to achieve her dreams.
  • The fallen tree was an obstacle that blocked the road for hours.
Related Terms
  • Barrier
  • Blockage
  • Hurdle
Detailed Definition

Noun

  • Physical barrier: A tangible thing that stands in the way or hinders movement.
  • Example: The rocks on the trail posed an obstacle to the hikers.
  • Abstract challenge: A difficulty or problem that needs to be resolved or dealt with in order to progress or achieve something.
  • Example: Lack of funding is a major obstacle to the project's completion.
  • Race or training challenge: An apparatus or setup designed to challenge participants in a race or training exercise, often in the military or sports contexts.
  • Example: The soldiers trained by running through an obstacle course.

obstacle

The runner jumped over the obstacle on the track.
Hikers reach a path blocked by a fallen tree, an unexpected obstacle.
Lack of funding is a major obstacle to the project's completion.

🇨🇳 Mandarin

  • 障碍 (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [ʈʂɑ́ŋ àɪ]
  • Respell: zhang ai

  • 阻力 (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [zǔ lì]
  • Respell: zu li

🇮🇳 Hindi

  • बाधा (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [bɑːdʱaː]
  • Respell: baadha

  • रुकावट (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [rukɑːʋʈ]
  • Respell: rukavat

🇪🇸 Spanish

  • Obstáculo (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [obsˈtakulo]
  • Respell: obstáculo

  • Impedimento (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [impeˈðimento]
  • Respell: impedimento

🇫🇷 French

  • Obstacle (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [ɔpsˈtakl]
  • Respell: obstacle

  • Entrave (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [ɑ̃ˈtʁav]
  • Respell: entrave

🇸🇦 Modern Standard Arabic

  • عقبة (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [ʕʉqba]
  • Respell: uqba

  • مانع (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [maːˈneʕ]
  • Respell: mane'

🇧🇩 Bengali

  • বাধা (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [bad̪ʱa]
  • Respell: badha

  • অন্তরায় (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [ɔnt̪ɔraːj]
  • Respell: antoray

🇷🇺 Russian

  • Препятствие (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [prʲɪpʲætˈstvʲiə]
  • Respell: prepyatstvie

  • Ограничение (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [ɐɡrɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪnʲɪje]
  • Respell: ogranichenie

🇵🇹 Portuguese

  • Obstáculo (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [obˈstakulu]
  • Respell: obstáculo

  • Impedimento (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [ĩpeˈdimentu]
  • Respell: impedimento

🇮🇩 Indonesian

  • Rintangan (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [rinˈtaŋɡan]
  • Respell: rintangan

  • Hambatan (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [hamˈbatan]
  • Respell: hambatan

🇩🇪 German

  • Hindernis (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [ˈhɪndɐnɪs]
  • Respell: hindernis

  • Barriere (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [baˈʁiːʁə]
  • Respell: barriere

🇯🇵 Japanese

  • 障害 (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [shōgai]
  • Respell: shougai

  • 妨害 (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [bōgai]
  • Respell: bougai

🇻🇳 Vietnamese

  • Chướng ngại (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [t͡ʂuəŋ˧˩ ŋaj˧˥]
  • Respell: chuong ngai

  • Trở ngại (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [t͡ʂɔ˧˩ ŋaj˧˥]
  • Respell: tro ngai

🇰🇷 Korean

  • 장애물 (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [ʤaŋɛmul]
  • Respell: jang-aemul

  • 방해 (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [baŋɦɛ]
  • Respell: banghae

🇹🇷 Turkish

  • Engel (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [ˈɛŋɛl]
  • Respell: engel

  • Mane (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [maˈnɛ]
  • Respell: mane

🇵🇰 Urdu

  • رکاوٹ (physical barrier)
  • IPA: [rʊkɑːʋʈ]
  • Respell: rukawat

  • مزاحمت (metaphorical hindrance)
  • IPA: [mʊzɑːhəmət]
  • Respell: muzahemat

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