Offend

Definition

Offend is a verb that means to cause someone to feel upset, annoyed, or resentful. It can also refer to committing a violation or wrongdoing, especially in a moral or legal context.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfɛnd/
• Respelling: uh-FEND

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfɛnd/
• Respelling: uh-FEND

Etymology

The word "offend" originates from the Latin "offendere," meaning "to strike against" or "to displease," combining "ob-" (against) and "fendere" (to strike). It entered Middle English through Old French "offendre."

Derivatives

• Offender (noun)
• Offense (noun)
• Offensive (adjective)
• Unoffending (adjective)
• Reoffend (verb)

Synonyms

• Insult
• Displease
• Annoy

Antonyms

• Please
• Delight
• Appease

Usage

The term "offend" is used in both personal and formal contexts. For example: "He didn’t mean to offend anyone with his comments," or "Breaking the law is considered to offend societal norms."

Related Terms

• Violation: The act of breaching a law or rule.
• Insult: A statement or action that causes offense.
• Respect: The opposite of causing offense, showing regard or esteem.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To cause upset or resentment: Refers to actions or words that upset others.
  • Example: "His remarks were meant to amuse, not offend."
• To break a law or rule: Refers to committing a legal or moral violation.
  • Example: "Those who offend repeatedly face harsher penalties."
• To be displeasing: Refers to causing annoyance or disapproval.
  • Example: "The strong smell might offend sensitive noses."