Offensive

Definition

Offensive is an adjective and noun that refers to something causing displeasure, anger, or resentment. It can also describe aggressive behavior, especially in military or sports contexts.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfɛnsɪv/, /ˈɔːfɛnsɪv/
• Respelling: uh-FEN-siv, AW-fen-siv

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əˈfɛnsɪv/, /ˈɒfɛnsɪv/
• Respelling: uh-FEN-siv, OF-en-siv

Etymology

The word "offensive" originates from Middle French "offensif," derived from Latin "offendere," meaning "to strike against" or "to displease." The term entered English in the late Middle Ages and has been used to describe both aggressive actions and behaviors that cause harm or insult.

Derivatives

• Offend (verb)
• Offender (noun)
• Offensiveness (noun)
• Unoffensive (adjective, rare)
• Offensively (adverb)

Synonyms

• Insulting
• Hostile
• Provocative

Antonyms

• Polite
• Respectful
• Defensive

Usage

As an adjective, "offensive" is used to describe something that causes discomfort or resentment. For example, "His remarks were highly offensive."

It can also refer to aggressive behavior. For example, "The army launched an offensive operation."

As a noun, it refers to an attack or planned action. For example, "The football team focused on its offensive strategy."

Related Terms

• Defense: Protection against attack.
• Insult: A statement or action meant to offend.
• Assault: A physical or verbal attack.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Causing displeasure, resentment, or insult: Used to describe speech or actions that offend.
  • Example: "His jokes were considered offensive to some people."
• Relating to an aggressive attack: Used in military, sports, and strategic contexts.
  • Example: "The team adopted an offensive strategy."

Noun

• A planned military or strategic attack: Refers to an organized effort to overpower an opponent.
  • Example: "The army launched an offensive against the enemy."
• The act of attacking or being aggressive: Used in sports and debates.
  • Example: "Their offensive was strong in the second half of the game."