Overcome

Definition

Overcome generally signifies succeeding in dealing with a problem or difficulty. It can also mean to defeat or prevail over an opponent or obstacle.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌoʊvərˈkʌm/
• Respelling: oh-ver-KUM (with "oh" as in "go," "ver" as in "very," and "KUM" as in "come")

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/
• Respelling: oh-ver-KUM (with "oh" as in "go," "ver" as in "very," and "KUM" as in "come")

In both dialects, "overcome" places the primary stress on the third syllable, "KUM." The pronunciation remains consistent across both American and British English, focusing on the clear articulation of "oh-ver-KUM."

Etymology

The word "overcome" comes from Old English "ofercuman," where "ofer" means "over" and "cuman" means "to come." Historically, it meant to come across or traverse, evolving later to mean surmounting or conquering challenges.

Derivatives

• Overcomer
• Overcoming
• Overcame
• Overcomable (less common)
• Overcomingly (rare)

Synonyms

• Conquer
• Defeat
• Surmount

Antonyms

• Succumb
• Yield
• Fail

Usage

As a Verb

• In Challenge Context: Used when referring to confronting and dealing with challenges, problems, or difficulties.
• In Opponent Context: Pertains to prevailing over or defeating an opponent or adversarial force.

Related Terms

• Triumph
• Prevail
• Best
• Beat
• Master

Detailed Definition

Verb

• Challenge Context: To successfully deal with or gain control over a difficulty or obstacle.
• Example: "She overcame her fear of heights by going rock climbing."

• Opponent Context: To defeat or gain a victory over someone in a conflict or competition.
• Example: "The home team overcame their rivals in a thrilling match."