Owe

Definition

The term "owe" refers to being under obligation to repay or render something, typically money, goods, or services, to another party. It can also imply gratitude or moral obligation for benefits or deeds received.

Parts of Speech

• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /oʊ/
• Respelling: OH

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /əʊ/
• Respelling: OH

Etymology

The word "owe" originates from Old English "āgan," meaning "to own or possess," which evolved into the sense of "being obliged to pay." It is derived from Proto-Germanic "*aigan" and Proto-Indo-European "*eik-" (to own or possess). The modern meaning of financial or moral obligation developed in Middle English.

Derivatives

• Owed (adjective)
• Owing (adjective)
• Owable (adjective, rare)
• Ower (noun, archaic)
• Overdue (adjective, related concept)

Synonyms

• Indebted
• Obligated
• Beholden

Antonyms

• Own
• Repay
• None

Usage

The verb "owe" is commonly used in financial, social, or moral contexts. For example: "I owe him $20," or "She felt she owed her success to her mentor."

Related Terms

• Debt: Something owed to another party.
• Loan: A sum of money borrowed that must be repaid.
• Gratitude: A feeling of thankfulness for benefits received.

Detailed Definitions

Verb

• To be under obligation to pay or repay: Indicates a financial or material debt.
  • Example: "He owes me $50 for the groceries."
• To feel indebted for a service or favor: Refers to a moral or emotional obligation.
  • Example: "I owe my success to my supportive family."
• To be obligated to provide or do something: Denotes a duty or responsibility.
  • Example: "You owe it to yourself to take a break."