Painful

Definition

Painful is an adjective used to describe something that causes physical or emotional pain, discomfort, or distress. It can also refer to something unpleasant or difficult to endure.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpeɪn.fəl/
• Respelling: PAYN-fuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈpeɪn.fəl/
• Respelling: PAYN-fuhl

Etymology

The word "painful" originates from the Middle English "peynful," which means "full of pain." It is derived from the Old French "peine" (pain) and the Latin "poena," meaning "punishment" or "penalty." The suffix "-ful" indicates being characterized by pain.

Derivatives

• Painfully (adverb)
• Painfulness (noun)
• Unpainful (adjective, rare)
• Painless (adjective)
• Overpainful (adjective, rare)

Synonyms

• Uncomfortable
• Distressing
• Agonizing

Antonyms

• Painless
• Comfortable
• Soothing

Usage

The term "painful" is used to describe situations, experiences, or sensations that cause physical or emotional discomfort. Examples include "The injury was extremely painful" or "It was a painful decision to make."

Related Terms

• Discomfort: A mild state of physical or emotional unease.
• Agony: Severe physical or emotional suffering.
• Affliction: Something that causes pain or suffering.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Causing physical pain: Refers to sensations or injuries that result in discomfort or suffering.
  • Example: "The wound was still painful after several days."
• Causing emotional distress: Refers to experiences or situations that are difficult to endure emotionally.
  • Example: "The breakup was a painful experience for her."
• Unpleasant or challenging: Describes tasks or decisions that are difficult or unpleasant to face.
  • Example: "The conversation was awkward and painful."