Personality

Definition

The term "personality" refers to the combination of characteristics, traits, and behaviors that define an individual's unique way of thinking, feeling, and interacting with others. It can also denote the public persona or image of a person, especially in the context of celebrities.

Parts of Speech

• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌpɝː.səˈnæl.ə.ti/
• Respelling: PUR-suh-NAL-uh-tee

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˌpɜː.sənˈæl.ə.ti/
• Respelling: PUR-suh-NAL-uh-tee

Etymology

The word "personality" originates from the Latin "personalitas," meaning "quality or state of being a person," derived from "persona" (mask or character). It entered Middle English in the late 14th century and evolved to encompass broader psychological and social traits by the 18th century.

Derivatives

• Personal (adjective)
• Personable (adjective)
• Personality-wise (adverb)
• Impersonal (adjective)
• Personify (verb)

Synonyms

• Character
• Disposition
• Temperament

Antonyms

• None

Usage

The word "personality" is commonly used in psychology, social contexts, and general descriptions of individuals. For example: "Her outgoing personality makes her well-liked," or "The study focuses on the relationship between genetics and personality."

Related Terms

• Identity: The distinct characteristics or personality traits of an individual.
• Character: The moral and mental qualities distinctive to an individual.
• Persona: The aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• The unique combination of traits and behaviors that define an individual: Refers to the psychological and social attributes that make a person distinct.
  • Example: "Each person’s personality develops through a mix of nature and nurture."
• The public image or persona of a person: Used especially in contexts involving celebrities or prominent figures.
  • Example: "He is a well-known television personality."
• The characteristics that influence interactions with others: Describes traits that determine how individuals behave in social settings.
  • Example: "Her personality is warm and approachable."