Phrase

Definition

Phrase can function as a noun or a verb. As a noun, it refers to a small group of words that work together as a unit within a sentence, often lacking a subject and predicate. As a verb, it means to express something in particular words or to divide a piece of music into phrases.

Parts of Speech

• Noun
• Verb

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /freɪz/
• Respelling: FRAYZ

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /freɪz/
• Respelling: FRAYZ

Etymology

The word "phrase" originates from the Greek "phrasis," meaning "speech" or "expression," derived from "phrazein" (to declare or tell). It entered Middle French as "phrase" and subsequently Middle English in the 16th century.

Derivatives

• Phraseology (noun)
• Phrasing (noun)
• Rephrase (verb)
• Paraphrase (noun, verb)
• Phrasemaker (noun)

Synonyms

• Expression
• Clause
• Utterance

Antonyms

• Word
• Sentence
• None

Usage

The term "phrase" is commonly used in both linguistic and musical contexts. For example, "He used a memorable phrase in his speech" or "The musician phrased the melody beautifully."

Related Terms

• Clause: A group of words with a subject and predicate.
• Sentence: A set of words that convey a complete thought.
• Idiom: A phrase with a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning.

Detailed Definitions

Noun

• A small group of words forming a unit within a sentence: Refers to a set of words that work together but often lack a subject and predicate.
  • Example: "The phrase 'on the table' modifies the noun."
• An expression or saying: Refers to a group of words used commonly to convey a specific idea.
  • Example: "The phrase 'break the ice' means to initiate a conversation."
• A musical segment: Refers to a group of notes forming a coherent idea in a piece of music.
  • Example: "The violinist played the final phrase with great emotion."

Verb

• To express in words: Refers to putting something into specific words or terms.
  • Example: "He phrased his argument carefully."
• To divide a piece of music into phrases: Refers to interpreting or performing musical phrases.
  • Example: "The pianist phrased the melody beautifully."