Physical

Definition

The term "physical" refers to anything related to the body, material objects, or the laws of nature. It contrasts with the abstract or mental and is used to describe tangible, observable phenomena or bodily aspects.

Parts of Speech

• Adjective
• Noun

Pronunciation

American English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/
• Respelling: FIZ-ih-kuhl

British English

• IPA Pronunciation: /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kəl/
• Respelling: FIZ-ih-kuhl

Etymology

The word "physical" originates from the Latin "physicalis," derived from the Greek "physikos," meaning "natural," which comes from "physis" (nature). Its earliest usage in English, dating to the late 16th century, was related to natural philosophy and material substances.

Derivatives

• Physically (adverb)
• Physicality (noun)
• Physique (noun)
• Physicist (noun)
• Physics (noun)

Synonyms

• Bodily
• Material
• Tangible

Antonyms

• Mental
• Abstract
• Emotional

Usage

The term "physical" is used in various contexts, including health, science, and everyday descriptions. For example: "He underwent a physical examination," or "The physical properties of the substance were analyzed."

Related Terms

• Physiology: The study of the functions of living organisms and their parts.
• Physics: The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy.
• Physical therapy: A medical field focused on the rehabilitation of physical functions.

Detailed Definitions

Adjective

• Relating to the body as opposed to the mind: Describes activities or attributes concerning the human body.
  • Example: "Regular exercise improves your physical health."
• Relating to material things or the natural world: Refers to tangible or observable aspects of the environment.
  • Example: "The physical structure of the building was examined."
• Relating to physics or the laws of nature: Used in scientific contexts to describe fundamental principles of the universe.
  • Example: "Gravity is a basic physical force."

Noun

• A physical examination: Refers to a medical check-up to assess bodily health.
  • Example: "He scheduled his annual physical with the doctor."